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(This text was co-produced with Hoya Capital Actual Property)
Introduction
I prefer to view my fairness allocation in two elements. One being a set of Core funds just like the SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) which are index-based and canopy a whole section of the fairness market. For the second half, I search for funds just like the Invesco S&P MidCap High quality ETF (NYSEARCA:XMHQ) so as to add Alpha to my portfolio. Right here I’d break up the allocation between index-based funds like XMHQ or if wanting a better threat/reward situation, one that’s actively managed.
One place I search for funds is In search of Alpha’s sub-class rankings, which is the place I discovered XMHQ that might be reviewed in depth right here.

seekingalpha.com/screeners/Mid-Cap-Mix-ETFs
Earlier than I get began, there are some background particulars to current upfront.
- On June 21, 2019, the index used grew to become the S&P MidCap 400 High quality Index. This was the Invesco’s fourth change in indices for this ETF. The ETF was additionally renamed in 2019 from Invesco Russell Midcap Equal Weight ETF (EQWM). Any historic knowledge I take advantage of later will begin from 6/21/19.
- For the reason that index/investing change, XMHQ has outperformed MDY yearly by over 450bps, with or w/o dividend reinvestment.
- Regardless of the identify, the ETF holds a better weighting in Small-Cap shares than Mid-Cap ones. Usually these would get rid of the ETF from consideration however MDY exhibits the same allocation. The purpose being market-cap designation is a fluid idea.
- The High quality screening used has affected the sector allocations to the diploma that just about half range by over 4%. That is analyzed later.
For these searching for an ETF that may add Alpha to their portfolio that invests in Mid/Small-Cap shares, my evaluation concurs what others see in XMHQ and it will get a Purchase ranking for his or her High quality technique.
Understanding the Invesco S&P MidCap High quality ETF

In search of Alpha offers this description of the ETF:
The funding seeks to trace the funding outcomes (earlier than charges and bills) of the S&P MidCap 400® High quality Index, which consists of a subset of securities from the S&P MidCap 400® Index. XMHQ began in 2006.
Supply: seekingalpha.com XMHQ
XMHQ has $1.1b in AUM and prices traders 25bps in charges. With solely a 1.14% yield, earnings traders have to look elsewhere.
The underlying S&P MidCap 400 High quality Index makes use of three elements to pick and weight the 80 included shares out of the broader 400 Index; these being accruals ratio, Return on Fairness, and monetary leverage. Every element is weighted based mostly on mixture of its assigned high quality rating and its float-adjusted market-cap.
Holdings overview
I couldn’t discover an vital knowledge level for XMHQ, the turnover charge, which impacts the ETF’s prices, and for a factor-based ETF, how dynamic the reweighting course of is each June and December. To provide some context as an alternative, I in contrast sector weights and holding counts from now to final October.

invesco.com; compiled by Writer
As a proxy for turnover, I mixed absolutely the worth of each sector weight motion since final October; that involves over 60%. If that certainly precisely measures turnover, the destructive is greater buying and selling prices and potential that promoting “winners” is index pushed. On the plus aspect, it exhibits a really dynamic motion away from shares that now not qualify into ones which are of upper high quality, which is the aim of this ETF. As a reference level, the Mid-Cap 400 Index has a turnover charge close to 18%.
High holdings

invesco.com; compiled by Writer
XMHQ holds the anticipated 80 shares it targets, with the above representing 45% of the portfolio, or about double what an equal-weighted portfolio would have. The smallest 20 shares nonetheless characterize 11% of the portfolio, that means they nonetheless have the flexibility to affect efficiency. That may be a advantage of the ETF holding so few shares.
There are 11 shares the place the burden is over 2%, or nearly 3X the most important weight of any inventory held throughout the broader index. Whereas this provides to the opportunity of a “residence run”, it additionally means the percentages of a “strikeout” are higher.
For readers with the curiosity, this hyperlink exhibits how the shares with the two%+ allocation are at present evaluated/scored by In search of alpha.
Distributions overview

seekingalpha.com DVDs
So not solely does XMHQ have a low yield, however it additionally varies every quarter and has lately been largely in a downward development. In search of Alpha has given a “B” grade for this issue for XMHQ.
Efficiency overview
Whereas most readers could be accustomed to the SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF, for others it’s based mostly on the premier Mid-Cap index maintained by S&P, like they do for Massive-Caps (S&P 500 Index) and Small-Cap (S&P SmallCap 600 Index). By rule, each XMHQ holding should be a part of the index utilized by MDY, thus my perception it’s the greatest Mid-Cap ETF to check XMHQ in opposition to.
If others are like me, they may personal an ETF like MDY for his or her “Core” holding for this market section and have a look at factored ETFs like XMHQ for potential Alpha. Utilizing that idea, right here is how these two ETFs examine.

PortfolioVisualizer.com
Trying on the above chart, which dates again to 2004, a “why hassle” response appears applicable, however do not forget that XMHQ modified its index on 6/21/2019. Utilizing one other supply, I can get a extra exact knowledge for the return’s comparability.

dividendchannel.com
This demonstrates the significance of what the index can imply to an ETF. Since transferring to a High quality-focused technique, XMHQ is forward by nearly 500bps yearly. Additionally notice how a lot earnings XMHQ holders gave up in comparison with MDY traders. Since XMHQ began, MDY holders have acquired $16.75/share extra to reinvest again into their funding, which drastically reduces the hole between the value actions of the 2 ETFs.
Portfolio technique
Right here I made a decision to take a slender view of this matter and begin with the idea that our investor already determined to increase their Mid-Cap publicity and needs to both add XMHQ or increase their MDY holdings. If this was me, I’d be evaluating the next to grasp how these ETFs differ. First, does the High quality focus impact the market-cap and/or Progress/Worth allocations?

advisors.vanguard.com examine
We see that XMHQ has about 9% extra Mid-Cap weight than MDY and solely a slight shift to Progress shares; each of which appear minor to me. From my viewpoint, any sector variations would play a bigger position in producing totally different return outcomes.

ETFRC.com
5 of the eleven sectors differ by over 4%; one of the vital I’ve seen when evaluating two ETF in the identical market-cap realm. The 2 largest overweights in comparison with MDY has the XMHQ technique depending on the US economic system staying out of a recession. Taking a look at particular person positions, XMHQ is inside .7% of the identical inventory in MDY underweight clever, however XMHQ’s two largest positions are each greater than 3% overweighted in comparison with MDY’s allocation to them. As described by In search of Alpha, they’re:
Builders FirstSource (BLDR) which “manufactures and provides constructing supplies, manufactured parts, and development providers to skilled homebuilders, sub-contractors, remodelers, and shoppers in the US. Whereas each SA Evaluation and Wall Road charge BLDR as a Purchase, it charges even greater amongst the XMHQ rankings.”
Manhattan Associates (MANH) “serves retail, shopper items, meals and grocery, logistics service suppliers, industrial and wholesale, excessive know-how and electronics, life sciences, and authorities industries. MANH provides Manhattan SCALE, a portfolio of logistics execution options that present buying and selling companion administration, yard administration, optimization, warehouse administration, and transportation execution providers; and Manhattan Energetic, a set of enterprise and omnichannel resolution, which embody enterprise options and omnichannel options for retailer.” MANH charges a Purchase from Wall Road, solely a Maintain from the SA Analysts.
Closing ideas
With the appreciation of the danger caveats listed above and with solely 4 years of historical past beneath the newest index utilized by XMHQ, I’m snug giving this ETF a Purchase ranking, the identical because the In search of Alpha Quants and one other In search of Alpha contributor did final April. The close to 50% weighting within the prime two sectors positively provides threat however as was seen, the semi-annual rebalancing has proven giant reallocations can happen which, if timed proper, ought to management the dangers sector allocations carry to the desk. With Invesco historical past of fixing ETF underlying indices (8 this previous June, 9 others in 2019), anybody holding an Invesco ETF must preserve their eyes open.
I discussed a number of occasions, personal XMHQ for the Alpha. To reply if that’s taking place, I checked out what Portfolio Visualizer exhibits because the index change for XMHQ: They’ve XMHA at +211bps in comparison with a -292bps for MDY and that was achieved with a decrease Beta and StdDev!
For traders searching for a Mid-Cap Progress ETF for potential Alpha, I lately reviewed #3 in that sub-class: XMMO: Momentum Technique Working For Mid-Cap Shares
My fellow Hoya Capital Earnings Builder contributor, The Sunday Investor, simply penned SCHM: Schwab’s Mid-Cap Mix ETF Not Value Shopping for, which briefly compares the XMHQ ETF to a different Mid-Cap index: definitely worth the learn.
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